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菊花
毒物指南 · 植物
注意 菊花對貓有毒嗎?

菊花

Chrysanthemum morifolium · 又稱 秋菊

大致安全,但有一點要注意。

菊花是秋季常見的開花植物,但對貓咪來說並不安全。菊花含有天然的殺蟲成分,例如除蟲菊酯(pyrethrins),也含有一些會刺激皮膚和消化道的植物化學物質。

莖葉子全株有毒花

貓咪可能出現的症狀

由嚴重到輕微排列。

  1. 1
    嘔吐 This is one of the most common signs of ingestion. The plant contains lactones and other irritants that inflame the stomach lining.
  2. 2
    腹瀉 Often accompanies vomiting as a result of the plant's irritating properties passing through the intestinal tract.Incoordination (Ataxia)
  3. 3
    共濟失調(步態搖晃或絆倒) This symptom is linked to pyrethrins, a natural insecticide found in the plant. While these compounds are used in some flea medications, cats are particularly sensitive to them, and ingestion can affect the nervous system causing unsteadiness.Excessive Drooling (Hypersalivation)
  4. 4
    唾液分泌增加(流涎) This can be a direct response to the bitter taste of the plant or a sign of nausea and oral irritation caused by the toxic compounds.Loss of Appetite (Anorexia)
  5. 5
    食慾下降(拒食) The cat may refuse food due to nausea or abdominal discomfort following ingestion.
  6. 6
    皮膚炎(皮膚刺激) 反覆且大量刺激時 · While less commonly highlighted than GI symptoms for ingestion, contact with the plant can sometimes cause skin irritation or rashes due to its chemical properties.(Noted generally for "Pom flowers," a category including chrysanthemums).

重要提醒

菊花是秋季常見的開花植物,但對貓咪來說並不安全。菊花含有天然的殺蟲成分,例如除蟲菊酯(pyrethrins),也含有一些會刺激皮膚和消化道的植物化學物質。 貓咪對這類成分比較敏感,因為牠們的肝臟不擅長分解某些植物毒素。若貓咪咬食菊花,可能出現嘔吐、腹瀉、流口水、食慾下降或精神不振等症狀。 菊花的風險不只來自誤食。貓咪如果反覆接觸菊花的汁液,也可能出現皮膚刺激,例如紅腫、搔癢或皮膚炎。因此,家中有貓時,應避免讓貓咪啃咬或長時間接觸菊花。

  • 症狀:吃下後可能流口水、嘔吐、腹瀉與腹痛;接觸汁液可能造成皮膚發紅、皮膚炎與搔癢;較明顯暴露時可能出現共濟失調(走路不穩)。
  • 汁液接觸也有風險:貓如果磨蹭植物,或接觸後舔毛,即使沒有直接吃植物也可能出現皮膚或腸胃症狀。
  • 處理方式:讓貓接觸不到菊花。若貓吃下任何部位,或出現明顯皮膚刺激,請聯絡獸醫。
資料來源 已審閱 · 條目 ID chrysanthemum_morifolium

此摘要彙整自多個來源,僅供資訊參考,不構成診斷或治療計畫。毒性會因物質、攝入量、植物部位與個別貓咪狀況而異。若你懷疑貓咪接觸到有毒物質,請立即聯絡獸醫。