冬綠

貓咪可能出現的症狀

由嚴重到輕微排列。

1. 1
   肝衰竭、癲癇、倒下與死亡 Not explicitly specified in the sources. · Essential oils like Wintergreen can cause serious internal organ damage2. Because cats cannot efficiently metabolize the methyl salicylate in Wintergreen, the toxin builds up in their system, which can progress to life-threatening organ failure and terminal neurological events.
2. 2
   發抖、顫抖，以及走路像喝醉一樣（共濟失調） Not explicitly specified in the sources. · These neurological symptoms indicate that the central nervous system is being affected by the absorbed toxins.
3. 3
   嗜睡、精神低落或反應遲鈍 Not explicitly specified in the sources. · This is a generalized systemic sign of toxicity as the cat's body struggles to handle the poison, specifically because felines lack the liver enzymes to process salicylates effectively.
4. 4
   呼吸困難或張口呼吸 Not explicitly specified in the sources. · This can occur if neat (undiluted) essential oils are nebulized or ultrasonically diffused into the air, especially in cats that already have underlying respiratory conditions like asthma.
5. 5
   皮膚疼痛或發紅，以及化學性灼傷 Not explicitly specified in the sources. · This is caused by direct skin contact with the essential oil. However, even if there is no visible damage to the skin, owners should not assume the cat is safe, as the oil can be absorbed transdermally or ingested when the cat grooms itself.
6. 6
   過度流口水 Not explicitly specified in the sources. · This often occurs after oral exposure, such as when a cat gets the essential oil on its fur and licks it off during grooming, or if it directly drinks liquid from a reed diffuser.
7. 7
   嘔吐 Not explicitly specified in the sources. · Vomiting can be caused directly by the toxic compounds in Wintergreen or by the high fat levels present in carrier oils used to dilute the essential oil.

重要提醒

冬青（Gaultheria procumbens）植物所濃縮的精油對貓來說極度危險。這種精油可能存在於肌肉按摩膏、藥用擦劑和某些香氛產品中。絕對不能讓貓攝取或將其塗抹在皮膚或毛髮上。 其有毒成分是水楊酸甲酯（methyl salicylate），化學結構與阿斯匹靈相似。貓體內缺乏能有效代謝水楊酸鹽的特定肝臟酵素，這意味著即使看似微量的接觸，毒素也可能在牠們體內迅速累積至中毒水平。透過皮膚吸收是一個主要風險，尤其是當貓在理毛時舔下身上的精油。 冬青中毒屬於醫療緊急情況。症狀可能包括嘔吐、嚴重虛弱、呼吸困難、顫抖、癲癇和內臟器官衰竭。如果您懷疑您的貓接觸到任何含有冬青精油的產品，請不要等待症狀出現，請立即聯絡獸醫或急診動物醫院。

• 主要危害：冬綠精油中的水楊酸甲酯在貓體內代謝很慢，可能累積到危險程度。
• 症狀：流口水、嘔吐、虛弱、顫抖、呼吸費力、胃腸出血、癲癇、倒下或器官損傷。
• 高風險形式：精油、肌肉痠痛膏、擦劑、口腔護理產品，以及任何沾在毛上的油。
• 處理方式：不要在貓身上使用冬綠產品；任何精油暴露後，都應立即聯絡獸醫或毒物諮詢專線。