葡萄／葡萄乾／醋栗乾

貓咪可能出現的症狀

由嚴重到輕微排列。

1. 1
   尿量減少（少尿）或完全無尿 12–72 小時（隨病況惡化出現）。 · This indicates that the kidneys have stopped functioning (shut down). Without immediate emergency intervention, this stage is often fatal. Some cats may be unaffected by grapes, while others develop this condition rapidly; the exact reason for individual sensitivity varies.
2. 2
   嘔吐 攝入後 12 小時內。 · This is typically the first clinical sign of toxicity. The vomit may contain pieces of the undigested fruit.
3. 3
   精神不振、虛弱或沉鬱 12–24 小時。 · The cat may appear unusually tired, hide, or refuse to move as kidney function begins to decline and uremic toxins build up in the blood.
4. 4
   喝水增加（多渴）與排尿增加（多尿） 最初 24 小時。 · Early in the poisoning process, the kidneys may lose the ability to concentrate urine, leading to excessive drinking and urination before shutting down.Acute Kidney Failure (Anuria)
5. 5
   食慾不佳或拒食 12–24 小時。 · Cats often refuse food as nausea sets in from the elevated kidney toxins in their blood.
6. 6
   腹瀉 12–24 小時（常接在最初的嘔吐之後）。 · Occurs as the toxins move through the digestive tract; may contribute to dehydration which exacerbates kidney stress.

重要提醒

葡萄、葡萄乾、無核葡萄乾和醋栗乾都對貓高度危險。目前沒有已知安全量。對某些貓來說，一顆葡萄或幾顆葡萄乾就可能造成嚴重問題。 確切毒素仍未完全確認，但酒石酸是目前主要懷疑之一。最大的危險是突然的腎臟損傷。因為貓的反應難以預測，即使另一隻貓曾經吃較多也看似沒事，少量仍可能有風險。 早期症狀可能包括嘔吐、腹瀉、精神變差、不吃東西、腹痛或喝水增加。腎臟問題可能稍後才出現。如果貓吃到任何葡萄、葡萄乾、無核葡萄乾或醋栗乾，請不要等症狀出現，立即聯絡獸醫或寵物毒物諮詢單位。

• 主要危害：葡萄屬果實可能造成難以預測的腎臟傷害，目前沒有已知安全份量。
• 高風險形式：葡萄乾、無核葡萄乾和乾燥醋栗較濃縮，少量也需要重視。
• 症狀：嘔吐、腹瀉、腹痛、精神變差、食慾下降、喝水變多或尿量變少。
• 處理方式：吃到任何葡萄、葡萄乾、無核葡萄乾或醋栗乾後，請立刻聯絡獸醫或毒物諮詢專線。