✕ 有毒

秋水仙

Colchicum autumnale

又稱: 秋番紅花 (Autumn Crocus)

秋水仙 (Colchicum autumnale) 是貓可能接觸到的最危險植物之一,不應與毒性低得多、春天開花的番紅花 (Crocus spp.) 混淆。秋水仙含有秋水仙鹼 (colchicine),這是一種強效生物鹼,會阻止微管形成並停止細胞分裂,特別攻擊身體中分裂最快的細胞,包括腸道內壁、骨髓與腎臟。重要的是,症狀可能在攝入後延遲 2–12 小時才出現;即使貓看起來還正常,也需要及早就醫。

重要提醒

症狀:嚴重嘔吐、血便性腹瀉、口腔與喉嚨灼痛;數小時後可能出現骨髓抑制(貧血、白血球下降)、腎衰竭與呼吸衰竭。

全株都可能致命:球莖(球根狀莖)毒性最高,但花、葉和種子也含有危險濃度的秋水仙鹼。

處理方式:這是危及生命的急症。請立刻帶貓去看獸醫,不要等待症狀出現。

可能有毒部位

球莖/球根

種子

全株有毒

貓咪可能出現的症狀

Respiratory Distress (Abnormal breathing patterns, difficulty breathing)

Respiratory · Can occur as the toxicity progresses, often days after exposure, or within hours in acute cases.

Liver Damage (Hepatotoxicity) and Kidney Failure (Renal Failure)

Renal · Often delayed by days after the initial ingestion.

Shock (Pale gums, abnormal heart rate, lethargy, weak pulse)

Cardiac · Can occur within hours or as the condition deteriorates.

Severe Vomiting (often bloody), Diarrhea (often bloody), Abdominal Pain, Drooling, and Difficulty Swallowing

Gastrointestinal · Symptoms often appear immediately or within hours of ingestion,

Bone Marrow Suppression

Hematological · Delayed (as it affects cell division and blood cell production).

Seizures

Neurological · Variable; often associated with advanced toxicity.

Liver Damage (Hepatotoxicity)

Hepatic

免責聲明:此摘要彙整自多個來源,僅供資訊參考,不構成診斷或治療計畫。毒性會因物質、攝入量、植物部位與個別貓咪狀況而異。若你懷疑貓咪接觸到有毒物質,請立即聯絡獸醫。