⚠ Caution

String of Pearls

Senecio rowleyanus

String of Pearls (Senecio rowleyanus and related Senecio spp.) is a distinctive succulent houseplant with bead-like leaves that is moderately toxic to cats. It contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) — the same liver-damaging compounds found in Ragwort — along with other irritant compounds. All parts of the plant are toxic.

Important Notes

Toxic compounds: pyrrolizidine alkaloids and irritant compounds throughout the plant; the round bead-like leaves may attract cats

Mechanism: PAs are metabolised to reactive pyrroles in the liver, causing hepatocellular necrosis; cumulative damage can lead to liver failure

Symptoms: vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, lethargy; chronic exposure may cause weight loss and jaundice as liver damage accumulates

The dangling bead-like appearance is particularly appealing to cats — relocate to spaces cats cannot access

Seek veterinary care if significant ingestion occurs

Potentially Toxic Parts

Sap

Leaf

Possible Symptoms Reported in Cats

Vomiting and diarrhea

Gastrointestinal · Not explicitly specified in the sources.

Drooling

Gastrointestinal · Not explicitly specified in the sources.

Lethargy

Neurological · Not explicitly specified in the sources.

Irritation of the skin and eyes

Dermal · Not explicitly specified (likely immediate or shortly after contact).

Disclaimer: This summary was compiled from multiple sources and is for informational use only. It is not a diagnosis or treatment plan. Toxicity can vary based on the substance, amount, plant part, and individual cat. If you think your cat may have been exposed to a toxic substance, contact a veterinarian right away.