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Homalomena Selby / Homalomena rubescens
Homalomena Selby
Homalomena ‘Selby’ is a tropical houseplant in the Araceae family. Like pothos, philodendron, and dieffenbachia, it is unsafe for cats because the leaves and stems contain irritating calcium oxalate crystals. When a cat bites the plant, the crystals can press into the mouth and throat like tiny needles. This causes fast pain and burning. The plant’s sap may add more irritation, especially on the lips, tongue, or throat. A cat may drool, paw at the mouth, vomit, or have swelling of the lips or tongue. Most cats stop chewing quickly because it hurts, but swelling can still be serious. Keep Homalomena out of reach, rinse the mouth gently with water if safe, and call a veterinarian if swelling, vomiting, or breathing trouble appears.
Important Notes
Toxic compounds: insoluble calcium oxalate raphides; the plant’s cell sap also contains proteolytic enzymes
Mechanism: crystal penetration of the mouth and throat lining causes mechanical burning and inflammation
Symptoms: sudden oral pain, intense drooling, pawing at mouth, swollen lips or tongue, difficulty swallowing, vomiting
All parts of the plant are hazardous; the reaction is immediate and self-limiting
Rinse the mouth with water; seek veterinary care if swallowing is impaired or symptoms do not resolve
Potentially Toxic Parts
Root
Stem
Leaf
Entire Plant
Possible Symptoms Reported in Cats
Mouth Irritation (Pain/Burning)
Gastrointestinal · Immediate (Upon chewing the plant material).
Drooling (Hypersalivation)
Gastrointestinal · Immediate.
Vomiting
Gastrointestinal · Acute.
Reluctance to Eat / Difficulty Swallowing
Gastrointestinal · Acute.
Diarrhea
Gastrointestinal · Delayed (Following ingestion of larger quantities).
Lethargy
Neurological · Acute/Delayed.
Disclaimer: This summary was compiled from multiple sources and is for informational use only. It is not a diagnosis or treatment plan. Toxicity can vary based on the substance, amount, plant part, and individual cat. If you think your cat may have been exposed to a toxic substance, contact a veterinarian right away.