✕ Toxic

Macadamia nuts

Macadamia nuts

Macadamia nuts are toxic to cats, although scientists are still trying to figure out exactly which chemical causes the reaction. Even a small amount can make a cat sick, and the high fat content in these nuts can also cause a painful stomach condition called pancreatitis. When a cat eats macadamia nuts, they often develop a specific set of symptoms within 12 hours. The most common signs are weakness (especially in the back legs), shaking or tremors, vomiting, and a high fever. Because many macadamia products like cookies also contain chocolate or raisins, the danger can be even higher. Because the exact cause of the poisoning is still a mystery, it is best to keep all macadamia nuts and products containing them far away from your pets. If your cat eats any amount of these nuts, please contact a veterinarian and monitor them closely for any signs of weakness or shaking.

Important Notes

Toxic compounds: unidentified; mechanism under investigation

Mechanism: unknown; hypothesised to involve disruption of fatty acid metabolism or mitochondrial function

Symptoms: weakness, hind limb tremors, vomiting, elevated body temperature (hyperthermia), lethargy; onset within 12 hours

Macadamia-containing products — cookies, trail mix, chocolate-covered nuts — carry additional risks from chocolate or xylitol

Contact your vet if your cat ingests macadamia nuts; monitor for tremor or weakness

Potentially Toxic Parts

Stem

Possible Symptoms Reported in Cats

Difficulty Breathing (Choking/Obstruction)

Respiratory · Immediate (during ingestion).

Pancreatitis

Gastrointestinal · Delayed (typically develops 24 to 72 hours after ingesting a high-fat load).

While the specific mysterious toxin in macadamia nuts is most widely documented to cause severe clinical signs in dogs

Metabolic

Vomiting and Diarrhea

Gastrointestinal · Usually within 12 hours of ingestion.

Abdominal Pain and Loss of Appetite

Gastrointestinal · Within 12 hours.

Lethargy, Weakness, and Tremors

Gastrointestinal · Within 12 hours.

Hyperthermia (Fever)

Neurological · Within 12 hours.

Disclaimer: This summary was compiled from multiple sources and is for informational use only. It is not a diagnosis or treatment plan. Toxicity can vary based on the substance, amount, plant part, and individual cat. If you think your cat may have been exposed to a toxic substance, contact a veterinarian right away.