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Macadamia nuts
Macadamia nuts
Macadamia nuts are toxic to cats, although scientists are still trying to figure out exactly which chemical causes the reaction. Even a small amount can make a cat sick, and the high fat content in these nuts can also cause a painful stomach condition called pancreatitis. When a cat eats macadamia nuts, they often develop a specific set of symptoms within 12 hours. The most common signs are weakness (especially in the back legs), shaking or tremors, vomiting, and a high fever. Because many macadamia products like cookies also contain chocolate or raisins, the danger can be even higher. Because the exact cause of the poisoning is still a mystery, it is best to keep all macadamia nuts and products containing them far away from your pets. If your cat eats any amount of these nuts, please contact a veterinarian and monitor them closely for any signs of weakness or shaking.
Important Notes
Toxic compounds: unidentified; mechanism under investigation
Mechanism: unknown; hypothesised to involve disruption of fatty acid metabolism or mitochondrial function
Symptoms: weakness, hind limb tremors, vomiting, elevated body temperature (hyperthermia), lethargy; onset within 12 hours
Macadamia-containing products — cookies, trail mix, chocolate-covered nuts — carry additional risks from chocolate or xylitol
Contact your vet if your cat ingests macadamia nuts; monitor for tremor or weakness
Potentially Toxic Parts
Stem
Possible Symptoms Reported in Cats
Difficulty Breathing (Choking/Obstruction)
Respiratory · Immediate (during ingestion).
Pancreatitis
Gastrointestinal · Delayed (typically develops 24 to 72 hours after ingesting a high-fat load).
While the specific mysterious toxin in macadamia nuts is most widely documented to cause severe clinical signs in dogs
Metabolic
Vomiting and Diarrhea
Gastrointestinal · Usually within 12 hours of ingestion.
Abdominal Pain and Loss of Appetite
Gastrointestinal · Within 12 hours.
Lethargy, Weakness, and Tremors
Gastrointestinal · Within 12 hours.
Hyperthermia (Fever)
Neurological · Within 12 hours.
Disclaimer: This summary was compiled from multiple sources and is for informational use only. It is not a diagnosis or treatment plan. Toxicity can vary based on the substance, amount, plant part, and individual cat. If you think your cat may have been exposed to a toxic substance, contact a veterinarian right away.